In the metric system of measurement, designations of multiples and subdivision of any unit may be arrived at by combining with the name of the unit the prefixes deka, hecto, and kilo meaning, respectively, 10, 100, and 1000, and deci, centi, and milli, meaning, respectively, one-tenth, one-hundredth, and one-thousandth. While we go along with our projects on this site and on my youtube channel , we’ll be using Metric measurements with imperial values in bracket to facilitate the change to metric system. Figure 6: Customize Format dialog box ; Click the OK button to apply changes. The metric system is used to measure the length, weight or volume of an object. Length is measured in millimetres (mm), centimetres (cm), metres (m) or kilometres (km). The metric system uses units such as meter, liter, and gram to measure length, liquid volume, and mass, just as the U.S. customary system uses feet, quarts, and ounces to measure these.. Khan Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. The International System of Units, currently the most widely used system of measurement, was published in 1960. Notice that as shown in the figure above that the weight of a dollar bill is about 1 gram. Metric system is an alternative system of measurement used in most countries. For example, if you want to convert from meters to micrometers you would convert from "base unit" to micro. There are 2300 centimeters in 23 meters or 100 centimeters for every meter. Then locate the Measurement system option, click it, and choose Metric (or U.S.) from the resultant drop-down list, as shown highlighted in red within Figure 6. Metric units of volume review (L and mL) Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. Metric system of measurements, international decimal system of weights and measures based on the series of base units, one for each of distance, mass, and volume, and even a series of prefixes to show what product of the base unit is being used. The gram is used to measure mass or weight. Convert among units for any base unit of measure such as gram or meter or second or byte, etc. By 1920, the percentage of the world's population using the imperial system or the US customary system was ~22%, with 25% using mainly the metric system, and 53% using neither. Operations for Length . American and Metric Units of Measure Conversions Between American and Metric Units Common abbreviations American length American weight American volume Metric Prefixes in – inch oz – ounce pt – pint m – meter k (kilo – x1000) ft – foot lb – pound qt – quart g … Example: To get Centimeters from Meters you multiply the Meters by 100. You Have: 23 Meters. Likewise, if you want to convert from grams to micrograms or feet to microfeet you would still do a conversion from base unit to micro. You want Centimters: So, Centimeters = 23 Meters. A person weighing 170 pounds in customary measurement, weighs 77110 grams or 77.11 kilograms in the metric system. 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