Harappa and Mohenjodaro are both located in the Indus valley and because no site of this civilization was then known to exist outside the Indus valley, the civilization came to be called ‘the Indus civilization’. The mature Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), also known as the Harappan Civilization, was spread over northwestern South Asia from 2600 to 1900 BCE and was one of the first large-scale urban societies of the ancient world, characterized by systematic town planning, elaborate drainage systems, granaries, and standardization of … Harappan civilization but still marked by regional traditions. ... up to 300 BCE. Using Water • • • • Harappan sites located in semi-arid lands. Decline and survival of Indus Valley Civilisation Decline had set in at Mohenjodaro by 2200 BCE and the settlement had come to an end by 2000 BCE. By 2002, over 1,000 Mature Harappan cities and settlements had been reported, of which just under a hundred had been excavated, However, there are only 5 major urban sites: Harappa, Mohenjo-daro (UNESCO World Heritage Site), Dholavira, Ganeriwala in Cholistan, and Rakhigarhi. Simultaneously, there was an expansion of population into new settlements in Gujarat, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh. The Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilisation in the northwestern regions of South Asia , lasting from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, and in its mature form from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. The C14 dates from excavations at Bhirrana (district Hissar, Haryana) readily agree with the accepted known chronology of the Harappan Civilization starting from Early Harappan to Late Harappan. There was … also known as the Harappa civilization. However, the extent of this civilization includes areas far beyond the Indus river valley, and number-wise, the most significant cluster of sites occurs in the Cholistan … In Cholistan and Saraswati valley, it is Hakra ware which dominates the pre-Harappan horizon. (ed. It is called Harappan because this civilization was discovered first in 1921 at the modern site of Harappa situated in the province of Punjab in Pakistan. The Harappan cultural tradition, both in its diversity and uniformity, continued for a long time and probably laid the basic substratum of the present day Indian Civilization. AUTHOR SUMMARY. Evidence point to a clear cause behind the end of Harappan Civilization. 2600 – 1800 BC (Mature Harappan or Urban Harappan): Emergence of large planned cities, uniformity in material culture like standard types of bricks, weights, seals, beads and pottery characteristic of the Harappan Civilization. Agriculture • Representations on seals and terracotta sculpture indicate that bull was known • Oxen used to plough field • Models of plough found – Cholistan and Banawali (Haryana) sites • Evidence of a ploughed field at Kalibangan (Rajasthan) 20. End of Civilization. Several early … to 1800 B. C.) in the Chautang basin to understand the Harappan … They are more than 100 hectares in size and are comparable to Mohen-jo-daro, the largest settlement of the civilization. Harappan Civilization or Indus Valley Civilization| Features, Geography, Major Sites, Cities, Granary, Drainage System, Pottery. Similar kind of […] The Indus civilization flourished for half a millennium from about 2600 bc to 1900 bc.Then it mysteriously declined and vanished from view. Until 1999, over 1,056 cities and settlements had been found, of which 96 have been excavated, mainly in the general region of the Indus and Ghaggar-Hakra Rivers and their tributaries. 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