Catharanthus roseus has been introduced into new habitats worldwide mostly to be used as an ornamental and a medicinal plant. Related Objects : Illustration: Illustration . After the periwinkle was introduced to the southern United States, it has now become an ornamental plant grown in flowerbeds, serving as a great boarder plant. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Catharanthus roseus, does an excellent job tolerating the hot temperatures of the summer, and is also able to bear the extremes of drought and heavy rainfall. C. roseus whole plant as well as individual parts contain diverse types of phytochemicals like alkaloids, phenols, saponins, tannins, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids etc. It is found all over the world. The alkaloids like actineo plastidemeric, Vinblastin, Vincrestine, Vindesine, Vindeline Tabersonine etc. Catharanthus roseus is an ornamental and medicinal plant, used to treat cancer. C. roseus is widely cultivated as an ornamental, but it is also grown for medicinal purposes. Catharanthus roseus is a renowned medicinal plant, belonging to the family Apocynaceae; and is a rich source of alkaloids, which are distributed in all parts of the plant. In traditional medicine, Catharanthus roseus has been used to treat a variety of ailments in Madagascar as well as in other parts of the world where the plant has naturalized. In this study we evaluated the possible antidiabetic and hypolipidemic effect of C. roseus (Catharanthus roseus) leaf powder in diabetic rats. This is because it is easy to infect with a large majority of phytoplasmas, and also often has very distinctive symptoms such as phyllody and significantly reduced leaf size. Madagascar periwinkle, the common name of this medicinal and ornamental plant, indicates where the species originated. Although this method is simple, well established and inexpensive, it is also time consuming and requires large quantities of solvent. Madagascar periwinkle, the common name of this medicinal and ornamental plant, indicates where the species originated. The medicinal properties of C. roseus are attributed to the bioactivity of the above compounds. ajmalacine – an anti- Morphological Characteristics. Recently, compounds have been discovered in this special plant that have cancer fighting properties. This plant has Cultivars offer additional color choices, including red, purple, and white. More used as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, flavor and fragrance, ingredients, food additives and pesticides. Periwinkle alkaloids have been used to treat certain cancers; however, use of the plant for this purpose is not recommended without consulting a health care provider.Periwinkle has been studied for potential antimicrobial and antiprotozoal applications, as well as for use in diabetes and wound healing; however, there is not enough reliable information to recommend the plant for these uses. Genus : Catharanthus Species : C. roseus (Vinca rosea) Medicinal importance of Catharanthus roseus: Catharanthus roseus is an important medicinal which synthesizes two terpene indole alkaloids viz. cliff faces, rocky ocean ledges and sand dunes) and other sites with sandy soils, but also grows in bushland and disturbed natural vegetation near urban areas. It grows best in well-drained soil. The plant has been used in traditional medicine since ages in various parts of the world. Catharanthus roseus, commonly called periwinkle, Madagascar periwinkle or annual vinca, is an erect to spreading tender perennial in the dogbane family typically mounding 6-18” (less frequently to 24”) tall and as wide.It produces attractive bushy foliage that is covered by an often profuse bloom of phlox-like flowers from summer to frost. Noteworthy Characteristics. Catharanthus roseus L (C. roseus) has been used to treat a wide assortment of diseases including diabetes. The chemotherapy agent known as vincristine is extracted from Vinca rosea (Catharanthus roseus) is used to treat diseases such as diabetes, leukemias, high blood pressure, lymphomas, stroke, and childhood cancers as well as several other types of cancer and some non-cancerous conditions. It is used as an ornamental. •This subtropical flowering plant can be grown year round in warm regions. ... Decoction of all parts is used in the treatment of malaria, skin diseases, Hodgkin's disease, diarrhea, hypertension, and diabetes. C. roseus is used in plant pathology as an experimental host for phytoplasmas. Catharanthus roseus(Madagascar periwinkle). It is classified as a semi-shrub and can grow up to about 100 cm tall. C. roseus has reportedly been used for centuries by traditional Chinese medicine, to treat a whole range of ailments from diabetes to depression. The alkaloids are prescribed in anticancer therapy, usually as part of complex chemotherapy protocols. Catharanthus roseus Linn (Apocynaceae), is a traditional medicinal plant used to control diabetes, in various regions of the world. It is also known as the source of chemical compounds used in the treatment of cancer. Catharanthus roseus NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. 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