Viewed 2k times 0. Consider that out of 25 defined scenarios, 10 are marked as smoke test. Two files required to execute a Cucumber test scenario are . Maintainability is easy, we have to modify at one place rather than all the scenarios One scenario can have more than one … Background; Scenario Outline; Examples; More information can be found in Cucumber reference page. I know Background keyword is available for running a common steps before running each scenario. Avoid Repetition and Duplication of Steps. Active 3 years, 1 month ago. Now, let's discuss the difference between a Cucumber Background and the @Before hook. On the other hand, a Background … Is there any After keyword is available like Background for running cucumber steps. Tag starts with "@", followed by tag names like sanity test or smoke test or anything you wish, our tag will look like @SanityTests just above the scenario keyword. In order to avoid copy/paste, it is better to define those steps as feature prerequisite with Background keyword. Background keyword is used to group multiple given statements into a single group. Here is an example of background: When we execute the feature, at run time, the steps in Background are … Background keyword is used to group multiple given statements into a single group. 3. You can see first 2 lines of scenarios added in background. For example, consider the following Gherkin: We are required to execute only regression test scenarios. Importance of Background keyword in Cucumber scenarios Get Cucumber with Java Build Automation Framework in Less Code now with O’Reilly online learning. Features; Step Definition; 3) explain the use of Background keyword in Cucumber? The keyword mostly used when the same set of given statements are repeated in each scenario of the feature file. Answer: Background keyword is used to group multiple given statements into a single group. For this, we can use “~” in JUnit runner class to exclude smoke test scenario. We use Background: keyword to represent Background section. Using Background in CUCUMBER, we can make the feature file more readable and less complex in lieu of writing steps over and over again for each scenario. This is generally used when the same set of given statements are repeated in each scenario of the feature file. This is generally used when the same set of given statements are repeated in each scenario of the feature file. Improve Readability of Feature File. 1. Question: What is the purpose of Examples keyword in Cucumber? Cucumber also provides a way to inverse the choice of tags. Q #14) What symbol is used for parameterization in Cucumber? It will look like the following. Advantages of using Background in a Feature File. In some features, there might be one and the same Given steps before each scenario. Q #13) What is the use of Background keyword in Cucumber? O’Reilly members experience live online training, plus books, videos, and digital content from 200+ publishers. This is generally used when the same set of given statements are repeated in each scenario of the feature file. 2. Feature-level backgrounds. Ans: Background keyword is used to group multiple given statements into a single group. In cucumber, we have a similar feature called Tags to group the features. Backgrounds in Jest Cucumber are treated as though the steps in your background scenarios were steps in the scenarios they affect. The hook also allows us to execute code before a scenario, but this code is hidden from those who are only reading the feature files. Ask Question Asked 3 years, 1 month ago. Don’t repeat yourself. Jest Cucumber supports the Gherkin Background keyword, with support for both feature-level backgrounds, as well as rule-level backgrounds. Q #13) What is the use of Background keyword in Cucumber? 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